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Monday, November 14, 2011

Fwd: Forbes Turnaround Expert's Fallen Angel Picks



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Fw: | 11.10.11 | EAS test plays Lady Gaga

                               


November 10, 2011

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Also Noted: Mexico's drug war takes to the blogosphere in earnest; EU mulls new sanctions against Iran; and much more...

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By David Perera Comment | Forward | Twitter | Facebook | LinkedIn

A Nov. 9 nationwide test of the emergency alert system went less than perfectly, according to reports from across the country.
The test, meant to last 30 seconds at precisely 2 p.m. EST and be conducted by all manner of public, cable, satellite and direct broadcasters, ran into snafus across the United States.
Perhaps most infamously, some DirectTV subscribers saw (embedded video) an emergency alert title card, but rather than hearing the emergency alert tone, were treated an excerpt of Lady Gaga's "Paparazzi."
Some Comcast subscribers in Northern Virginia said their Comcast provider switched to home shopping network QVC, according to the New York Times. Some cable customers in Los Angeles said the alert lasted almost 30 minutes, also according to the Times.
MTV didn't appear to run the test at all, according to ABC News.


By David Perera Comment | Forward | Twitter | Facebook | LinkedIn

Raids conducted by Customs and Border Protection agents on public transportation in upstate New York have come to play an outsize and unconstitutional role in Border Patrol activity, says the New York Civil Liberties Union.
In a report released Nov. 9, the NYCLU says arrest statistics it received from the Rochester Border Patrol Station from 2006 through 2009, obtained by a Freedom of Information Act request, show arrests made through identity checks on public transportation jumping from 42 percent of the station's total in 2006 to around 63 percent in 2007 through 2009.
The raids, during which Border Patrol agents board trains and buses "nowhere near the border to question passengers about their citizenship" typically occur many miles from the Canadian border or other port of entry, the NYCLU says.
"They do little to protect the border, but they threaten constitutional protections that apply to citizens and immigrants alike, invite racial profiling, tear apart families and burden taxpayers with the cost of detaining individuals who were arrested while innocently going about their business," the report says.
Federal regulations permit CBP to operate within 100 miles of the international border, but the NYCLU says Border Patrol agents don't have the right to conduct routine searches without probable cause or warrant within that 100 mile area, as they do in permanent checkpoints on the border itself. CBP officials have said their questioning of bus and train passengers is consensual--and, in fact, 95 percent of the 2,743 arrest records obtained by FOIA include a statement that the arresting officer initiated "consensual, nonintrusive" contract or engaged in a "consensual conversation" with the arrestee, the report says.
But the consent is not real and the language is employed to circumvent constitutional protections, the report adds.
"When an armed agent questions passengers on a train or bus, sometimes in the middle of the night with a flashlight glaring at the rider's face, few individuals would feel that they have the right to refuse to answer the agent's questions," it says.
For more:
- download the report, "Justice Derailed; What Raids on New York's Trains and Buses Reveal about Border Patrol's Interior Enforcement Practices" (.pdf)


By David Perera Comment | Forward | Twitter | Facebook | LinkedIn

Expedited airport security lines for frequent passengers who undergo pre-screening by the Transportation Security Administration will roll out to an additional three airports in the coming months, TSA Administrator John Pistole told a Nov. 9 Senate panel.
The program, known as PreCheck, will arrive at "select checkpoints" at Las Vegas McCarran International in December and Los Angeles International and Minneapolis-St. Paul International in the first two months of 2012, Pistole told the Senate Commerce, Science and Transportation Committee.  
TSA announced in October the pilot PreCheck programs with airlines at airports in Atlanta, Detroit, Dallas-Fort Worth and Miami.
The goal, Pistole told the committee, is to expand PreCheck "as broadly as possible." Its wider expansion will likely have to wait for high-profile airline mergers to consolidate information technology systems, Pistole added, citing the merger of United and Continental, and Southwest Airline's acquisition of AirTran.
PreCheck must be integrated into the airline ticketing process, Pistole explained, since PreCheck passengers must receive a boarding pass with a machine-readable code on it to go through the special PreCheck screening process.
Those who travel frequently enough, and are lucky enough to join PreCheck, get the privilege of a screening process that permits them to keep their belt on their pants, their shoes on their feet, their jackets worn as they were designed, their laptops in laptop cases and any liquids and gels in their carry-on bag.
Occasionally and at random, however, PreCheck travelers will be told to go through the regular airport security process (beltless, shoeless and jacketless, etc.) as a way of maintaining the factor of randomness in airport security, Pistole added.
TSA also has Known Crewmember security checkpoints operating at seven airports, Pistole said. The program--funded, Pistole said, by the Air Line Pilots Association and the Air Transportation Association of America--permits pilots to go through expedited security. TSA said earlier this year that Known Crewmember ties airline employee databases together, permitting TSA agents to "positively verify identity and employment status of crewmembers."
When it comes to nude images of people passing through x-ray scanners, Pistole said backscatter machines continue to display revealing images of individuals passing through them, rather than the generic figures TSA agents now see in millimeter wave full-body scanners. Pistole said the manufacture of the machines is undergoing software testing with TSA. "They haven't been through that quite yet," Pistole said, adding that about 240 backscatter machines are in use.
For more:  
- go to the hearing webpage (prepared testimony and webcast available)


By Zach Rausnitz Comment | Forward | Twitter | Facebook | LinkedIn

Attorney General Eric Holder expressed regret over Operation Fast and Furious but defended efforts to prevent guns from being trafficked to Mexico at a Nov. 8 hearing of the Senate Judiciary Committee.
The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives operation was a sting where ATF officials let suspected arms traffickers buy guns so ATF could track them to Mexican organized crime groups. ATF officials lost track of about 1,400 of the guns, and two were found at the scene of the killing of a U.S. border patrol agent.
"When I saw the indications that guns had walked, I was bothered by it, offended by it, concerned about it, and ordered the inspector general to investigate it," Holder said, adding that he issued a field directive "to make it clear that gun walking was not appropriate."
"It is not fair, however, to assume that the mistakes that happened in Fast and Furious directly led to the death of Agent Terry," Holder said, referring to Brian Terry, the slain CBP officer. 
Holder added that new leadership at ATF has implemented reforms such as stricter oversight procedures for major investigations. He also reiterated that the operation "was a flawed response to and not the cause of the flow of illegals guns" to Mexico, as he urged Congress to provide ATF the resources it needs to combat arms trafficking.
He expressed support for a new rule that requires firearms sellers in the four states that border Mexico to report when someone buys multiple assault rifles in a five-day period. 
For more:
- go to the hearing webpage (webcast available)
Read more about: CBP, Mexico, DOJ, Eric Holder
back to top


By Zach Rausnitz Comment | Forward | Twitter | Facebook | LinkedIn

Iran's questionable nuclear activities have added to the International Atomic Energy Agency's suspicions that its nuclear program is not exclusively peaceful, says a Nov. 8 IAEA report (.pdf).
For example, Iran has developed detonators that are integral to nuclear devices and have few non-nuclear applications, yet has not explained its need for them, the report says. It has also developed a related initiation system, and the IAEA found "strong indications" that a foreign expert who worked on nuclear weapons in his country of origin assisted Iran on the system.
The unnamed expert and other sources verified to the IAEA that he was in Iran from 1996 to 2002, apparently to assist Iran's nuclear program, while he also lectured on explosion physics and its applications.
But "Iran has not been willing to engage in discussion" about the initiation system, the IAEA says.
Iran also covertly built several facilities for uranium enrichment and only declared them to the IAEA once the agency became aware of their existence from outside sources, the report says.
Meanwhile, the agency obtained information that shows that Iran constructed a large explosives containment vessel for hydrodynamic experiments, which are "strong indicators of possible weapon development," the reports says. The IAEA called on Iran to explain what's behind these activities.
A United Nations member state has provided the IAEA with Iranian documents that include logistics and safety arrangements necessary for conducting a nuclear test.
Documents also show that Iran worked on a prototype firing system to explode a payload either in the air above a target or when its re-entry vehicle impacts the ground. In response, Iran called this "an animation game."
The IAEA concluded that the payload in the documents could only be nuclear, and Iran agreed that the documents would constitute a nuclear weapons program "if the information upon which it was based were true," the report says.
But the IAEA expressed doubt that fabrication would be possible, on the basis of the quantity, scope, comprehensiveness and complexity of the documents.
For more:
- download the report (.pdf)


Also Noted

> Accused Texas terrorist secretly recorded volunteering for al Qaeda. Article (Houston Chron)
> Mexico's drug war takes to the blogosphere in earnest. Article (BusinessWeek)
> Controversial U.S.-Canada pipeline may be rerouted. Article (USAT)
> Richard Clarke, cyber Cassandra. Blog post (Security Debrief)
> EU mulls new sanctions against Iran. Article (Reuters)
And Finally... Space station reboots itself 2 miles higher, sending astronauts hurtling backward into space. Embedded video
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Fw: | 11.14.11 | Terrorism is 'bursty'



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November 14, 2011

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Today's Top News

By David Perera Comment | Forward | Twitter | Facebook | LinkedIn

Governments should be careful that rare, atypical terrorist attacks such as those of Sept. 11, 2001 don't have an outsize effect on policy--although, at the same time, governments can't ignore the tendency of terrorism to occur in bursts, said Gary LaFree, a University of Maryland professor.
LaFree, head of the National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses, said during an Oct. 13 lecture at the University of Nebraska, that Sept. 11 should be understood as both a highly unusual event that one that people reasonably at the time feared was a precursor to additional attacks.
To put the rareness of 9/11 in perspective, 3,369 Americans within the United States have died of terrorist attacks since 1970, with the collapse of the World Trade Center accounting for the vast majority of them. "If you take out the fatalities of 9/11, our fatalities are on a level similar to Canada," he said.
Further, even foreign terrorist groups identified by the State Department as inimical to the United States attack non-U.S. affiliated targets in their home region far more often than they do either the United States itself, or representations of the Untied States, such as embassies or U.S. corporate buildings located abroad, LaFree said.


By David Perera Comment | Forward | Twitter | Facebook | LinkedIn

The Homeland Security Department might propose legislation to place dams under a regulatory regime similar to chemical facilities, says the DHS office of inspector general.
In a report dated Sept. 15 critical of national dam risk management, the OIG says that DHS has failed to conduct security reviews for 55 percent of critical dam assets as of March 2011. The reason for the gap, the OIG says, is that participation in DHS-led risk management activity is purely voluntary for dam owners, and "DHS could not always obtain cooperation."
Even after a risk assessment--which can vary in strength from a survey to a site visits--non-federal dam owners are under no obligation to implement corrective actions identified by DHS personnel, the report says.
DHS officials told auditors that they recently revised the criteria for determining whether a dam is a "critical asset" and so in need of DHS risk management, and that under the new criteria, the proportion of dams assessed by the National Protection and Programs Directorate has gone up.
Auditors, however, say that DHS should consider proposing legislation that would place critical dams under the same regulatory regime as high-risk chemical facilities. The regime is known as Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards, or CFATS.
DHS officials told auditors they concur, and that the NPPD will make a subsequent recommendation on whether DHS should proceed with proposing legislation.
For more:
- download the report, OIG-11-110 (.pdf)
Read more about: CFATS, NPPD, dams
back to top


By David Perera Comment | Forward | Twitter | Facebook | LinkedIn

Prosecutorial discretion by Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents when it comes to deporting illegal aliens hasn't taken root, says a Nov. 9 report from the American Immigration Lawyers Association and the American Immigration Council.
A June 17 memo signed by ICE Director John Morton instructs personnel to take into account factors such as educational attainment, criminal history, age and circumstances of arrival in the United States when deciding to proceed with the removal of an illegal alien.
"The overwhelming conclusion is that most ICE offices have not changed their practices," the report says.
The Obama administration has said its policy is to focus on the deportation of people posing a threat to society since ICE already operates at about its maximum removal capacity of 400,000 individuals a year.
AILA and AIC say they requested feedback from lawyers and other immigration practitioners across the country over a 4-month period starting on June 30 regarding implementation of the discretion policy. Based on 252 cases, the two organizations conclude that ICE generally has not implemented the policy or implemented it inconsistently.
Some immigration attorneys reported that ICE official said they have "no intention of complying and indicated their jobs are to arrest and deport people," the report says. In other cases, ICE officials interpreted prosecutorial discretion far more narrowly than the memo directs, with some stating that they wouldn't consider discretion except in the case of a life threatening situation.
Discretion extends to those convicted of petty misdemeanors, the report says--since the Obama administration has emphasized the protection of public safety and national security in its deportation policy--but many ICE officials also would not grant discretion for anyone with any type of criminal record, the report says.
The report recommends further guidance and training.
For more:
- download the report, "Holding DHS Accountable on Prosecutorial Discretion" (.pdf)


By David Perera Comment | Forward | Twitter | Facebook | LinkedIn

During 2010, law enforcement agencies reported 6,628 criminal hate crime incidents involving 7,699 offenses across the United States, the FBI says in a Nov. 14 release of annual crime statistics.
Of the 6,624 incidents involving an incident with a single bias, 47.3 were racially motivated, 20 percent were motivated by religious hatred, 12.8 percent by ethnicity and 19.3 by sexual orientation.
Anti-Jewish and anti-Hispanic incidents were the most common incidents within religiously- and ethnically- motivated hate crimes, the FBI statistic show, constituting 67 percent and 63 percent of those categories, respectively.
Anti-Islamic religious hate crimes accounted for 12 percent of religiously-motivated hate crimes; there were 1,322 total such crimes reported during 2010, the FBI says.


By David Perera Comment | Forward | Twitter | Facebook | LinkedIn

Holders of federal security clearances could become the next class of individuals to receive expedited treatment in Transportation Security Administration airport checkpoints.
"Clearly, that is a category of people that we as a society know and trust more than others," TSA Administrator John Pistole told a Nov. 10 audience at an event hosted by Homeland Security Policy Institute at George Washington University in Washington, D.C.
TSA, he added, is working with the director of national intelligence to explore a way of implementing a system that would permit security clearance holders to typically go through a less intrusive airport security checkpoint.
The TSA earlier this year unveiled an expedited airport security program in four American airports known as PreCheck for frequent passengers who undergo pre-screening and has plans to expand the program to an additional three in the coming months. Right now only frequent fliers of American Airlines and Delta Air Lines, as well as some members of a Customs and Border Protection expedited border crossing program known as Trusted Traveler, can participate in PreCheck.  
PreCheck passengers go through lines that permit them to keep their belts on pants, shoes on feet, light jackets worn, laptops in laptop cases and liquids and gels in a carry-on bag.
During the event, Pistole also said that the TSA behavioral observational technique program rolled out by TSA at Boston Logan and in October to Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport might not be implementable on a nationwide basis. "To try to do over 625 million [passengers] at 450 airports is a significant challenge," he said, citing the monetary concerns and passenger volume.
The program has come under criticism for lacking a scientific basis and for encouraging racial profiling. "We are not in the profiling business," Pistole said. The program's inspiration, a program at Israel's Ben Gurion International Airport, does engage in profiling, Pistole said.
"The Israelis are very upfront about 'We do profile, here's why, there's the threat,'" he said.
For more:
- go to the event webpage (archived webcast available)


Also Noted

> U.S. pressures Brits over 2012 Olympics security. Article (The Guardian)
> TSA issues bus travel advisory but doesn't cite specific threat. Article (AP via WaPo)
> Mexican government rules out sabotage in helicopter crash of interior minister. Article (Bloomberg)
> ICE steps up voluntary employer immigration enforcement program. Article (Fox News Latino)
> German officials uncover right-wing extremist terrorist group. Article (AP via WaPo)
And Finally... Caught on tape: A pre-fame Stephen Colbert recorded this commercial for Nebraska Firs Tier Bank. Embedded video
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